Flea and Tick Protection

ARTICLE BY | Carrie Donahue, DVM
Flea and Tick Protection

Looking for an effective way to get flea and tick protection for your dog? Depending on your lifestyle and where you live, that can be easier said than done. Here are a few ways to pursue prevention and also some guidance if your pup does encounter these fur-loving pests.

How Fleas and Ticks Find Your Dog

Here’s the harsh truth—it only takes a small number of fleas to begin an infestation in an area. You might have the most meticulous yard, but small rodents like squirrels and raccoons can still invade your space, bringing with them fleas and ticks. Hiking in the woods, or even visiting your local dog park, can expose your pet to ticks. Beware—fleas and ticks aren’t as apparent on long-haired animals. They can be hard to find, so always do a thorough search after spending time outside. Also, be aware of the prime flea and tick times in your area. For warmer parts of the country, fleas and ticks can flourish year-round.

Prevention Tips

Plant-based products containing essential oils can work wonders against fleas and ticks. If you want to make your own remedy, always dilute the essential oil with a carrier oil like olive oil or sweet almond oil before applying. Some effective essential oils include peppermint, clove, lavender, lemongrass, and cedar oils. But take care to use just a drop or two at most as dogs have sensitive noses. Try adding a drop to your dog’s shampoo or spray some diluted oil on a doggy bandana for your dog to wear outside. Just remember that less is more, so don’t overdo it.

It’s also smart to add some powdered brewer’s yeast to your pet’s food. The typical dose is one-half teaspoon for every 10 pounds your dog weighs. Using wet food instead of dry food works especially well, but you can also dissolve the powder by mixing a little hot water into the dry food.

If fleas are a particular nuisance, it’s a good idea to groom your dog with a fine-toothed flea comb. Comb your pup outside and focus on the neck area and the base of the tail. Keep a cup of warm, soapy water beside you and dip the comb into the water frequently to drown the fleas.

Always take the time to examine your pet for fleas and ticks. Catching these pests early is a wise idea for both you and your pet. And don’t be afraid to consult your veterinarian.


Carrie Donahue, DVM, is a holistic veterinarian and owner of Full Circle Holistic Veterinary Care in Madison, WI. Her mission is to improve the lives of companion animals by empowering pet owners to use a common-sense, holistic approach to health and well-being.